GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

SOIL EROSION AND CONSERVATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Digging pits on the slopes just for the accumulation of run off is called as:
A
Contour trenching
B
Contour terracing
C
Beach terrasing
D
None of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Contour bunding (or contour bundling), which involves the placement of lines of stones along the natural rises of a landscape, and contour farming. These techniques help to capture and hold rainfall before it can become runoff.

Detailed explanation-2: -terrace cultivation, method of growing crops on sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope. Though labour-intensive, the method has been employed effectively to maximize arable land area in variable terrains and to reduce soil erosion and water loss.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ans. Soil Erosion-Soil erosion is the process of taking away or washing away of the soil cover by wind or running water. Soil Conservation-Prevention of soil erosion or depletion is called soil conservation. The ever increasing population has resulted in the destruction of natural resources.

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