GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

THE UNIVERSE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
brightness a star would have if it were at a standard distance from Earth
A
spectrograph
B
apparent brightness
C
absolute brightness
D
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
E
main sequence
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -absolute magnitude gives us an indication of the star’s true brightness, also called luminosity, by telling us how bright the star would appear if it were at a standard distance of 10 parsecs . the dependence of apparent brightness on luminosity and distance B = L / D.

Detailed explanation-2: -The absolute magnitude of a star, M is the magnitude the star would have if it was placed at a distance of 10 parsecs from Earth. By considering stars at a fixed distance, astronomers can compare the real (intrinsic) brightnesses of different stars.

Detailed explanation-3: -Absolute magnitude is defined to be the apparent magnitude an object would have if it were located at a distance of 10 parsecs. So for example, the apparent magnitude of the Sun is-26.7 and is the brightest celestial object we can see from Earth.

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