GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

VITAMINS MINERALS COENZYMES AND DEFICIENCY DISEASES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What two vitamins can function as coenzyme for DNA formation and red blood cell development?
A
vitamin B9
B
vitamin B12
C
all of these
D
none of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vitamin B12 is involved in cellular metabolism in two active coenzyme forms-methylcobalamin and 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin. Vitamin B12 cooperates with folic acid (folate) in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Detailed explanation-2: -Thus, vitamin B-12 is important for DNA synthesis, regenerating methionine for protein synthesis and methylation, and preventing homocysteine accumulation (1).

Detailed explanation-3: -All of the water-soluble vitamins and two of the fat-soluble vitamins, A and K, function as cofactors or coenzymes. The active forms of riboflavin, vitamin B2, are the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN; Figure 2) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). More items

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