GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -The Mediterranean climate lies between 30° north to 45° south of the equator. It has a dry and hot summer and a cool and rainy winter. It supports a dense population and huge agricultural activity.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Mediterranean climate is usually characterized by dry arid summers and wet winters. Climate and hydrological regimes are likely to affect lake communities differently in warmer regions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mediterranean climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents.

Detailed explanation-4: -Now, during the winter period, there is a reversal of winds, due to which westerlies operate and bring the moisture from the oceans to the landmass, during which it cools, condenses and sinks to form clouds and precipitate. Thus, this is why the winters are wet in the Mediterranean regions.