GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -While globalization has certain advantages, it has also had negative consequences for the environment (Xia et al., 2022). Globalization has aided deforestation and the huge consumption of non-renewable fossil fuels and natural resources. Globalization places a strong focus on commerce, including import and export.

Detailed explanation-2: -Globalization in trade, increased population mobility, and international travel are seen as some of the main human influences on the emergence, re-emergence, and transmission of infectious diseases in the twenty-first Century [4, 5].

Detailed explanation-3: -This negative impact of globalisation on climate is mainly due to increased greenhouse gas emissions. The main direct sources of greenhouse gas emissions are power supply, industrial production and transport. Even without globalisation, these activities would take place.