GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -This is mainly because latitude, the primary control of climate, determines the angle at which the Sun’s rays strike Earth’s surface. Latitude also determines the length of daylight, or the time during which solar energy reaches Earth at any angle. Only in the tropics-those areas around the Equator between 23.5° N.

Detailed explanation-2: -Latitude is a fundamental control on every climate. It affects temperature by influencing the seasonal range in solar intensity. It influences precipitation in as much as evaporation is temperature dependent.

Detailed explanation-3: -There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are six major controls of the climate of an area. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. LOWERN is an alternative short form for six factors that affect climate.