GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition. Renaissance Humanism was an intellectual movement typified by a revived interest in the classical world and studies which focussed not on religion but on what it is to be human. Its origins went back to 14th-century Italy and such authors as Petrarch (1304-1374) who searched out ‘lost’ ancient manuscripts.

Detailed explanation-2: -Classics Lead to Humanism The study of classical texts led to humanism, an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements.

Detailed explanation-3: -Starting in the 20th century, humanist movements are typically non-religious and aligned with secularism. Most frequently, humanism refers to a non-theistic view centered on human agency, and a reliance on science and reason rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world.

Detailed explanation-4: -Humanism introduced a program to revive the cultural-and particularly the literary-legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity. The movement was largely founded on the ideals of Italian scholar and poet Francesco Petrarca, which were often centered around humanity’s potential for achievement.