GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Confucius strongly believed that a ruler could not bring prosperity to his people by making laws alone, he had to set a good example too. For many people, Confucianism is a way of life rather than a religion. Family values are a very important part of Confucianism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Confucius stressed the cultivation of personal qualities such as benevolence, reciprocity, and filial piety. Confucius believed that education and reflection led to virtue, and that those who aspired to command others must cultivate discipline and moral authority in themselves.

Detailed explanation-3: -Confucius taught that rulers had a sacred responsibility to rule virtuously. This meant ruling with self-discipline, attention to the ancient rituals, and putting the welfare and happiness of his subjects first. Ruling in this fashion, Confucius said, set an example of moral goodness for all others to follow.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most important of these teachings include jen, or “humaneness; ‘’ i, or “righteousness; ‘’ li, or “propriety/ritual; ‘’ and hsing, or “human nature.” Hsiao, or “filial piety, ‘’ is also a vital concept, one that is central for young people growing up in the Confucian tradition.