GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting executed by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso in 1937 following the German bombing of Guernica, a city in Spain’s Basque region.

Detailed explanation-2: -The famous Guernica painting was painted by the Cubist painter in the June of 1937. Its title refers to the city of the same name that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War, an event that destroyed three-quarters of the ancient town, killing and wounding hundreds of civilians in the process.

Detailed explanation-3: -Picasso made this work in 1937 for the Spanish Pavilion of the World Art Fair. The painting documented the horrific bombing of the Spanish Basque town named Guernica by Germans during the Spanish Civil War, capturing the destruction, pain and suffering caused by modern warfare.