GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Jean-Jacques Rousseau, born in Geneva in 1712, was one of the 18th century’s most important political thinkers. His work focussed on the relationship between human society and the individual, and contributed to the ideas that would lead eventually to the French Revolution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Rousseau’s The Social Contract (1762) constructs a civil society in which the separate wills of individuals are combined to govern as the “general will” (volonté générale) of the collective that overrides individual wills, “forcing a man to be free.” Rousseau’s radical vision was embraced by French…

Detailed explanation-3: -Rousseau wrote the book titled “The Social Contract.” The members of the Third Estate were influenced by the democratic principles that Rousseau suggested in his book. Q.

Detailed explanation-4: -As described in Du Contrat social (1762; The Social Contract), such liberty is to be found in obedience to what Rousseau called the volonté générale (“general will”)-a collectively held will that aims at the common good or the common interest.