GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -In Spanish America, the owner of an hacienda was called the hacendado or patrón. Most owners of large and profitable haciendas preferred to live in Spanish cities, often near the hacienda, but in Mexico, the richest owners lived in Mexico City, visiting their haciendas at intervals.

Detailed explanation-2: -They were buildings made for large estate owners during much of the 1600s to 1800s. In Mexico, this meant a wealthy individual in Mexico City who would have a Hacienda in the countryside that he would travel to every so often. These estates were part of a royal reward plan from the Spanish crown to conquistadors.