GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Surrounded by four countries (Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria), the Tigris River is the second largest river in western Asia. With the Euphrates, it makes up a river system that borders Mesopotamia in the area known as the Fertile Crescent.

Detailed explanation-2: -The civilization of Ancient Mesopotamia grew up along the banks of two great rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris. In the midst of a vast desert, the peoples of Mesopotamia relied upon these rivers to provide drinking water, agricultural irrigation, and major transportation routes.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is a historic region of West Asia within the Tigris-Euphrates river system. In fact, the word Mesopotamia means “between rivers” in Greek.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Euphrates and Tigris are first mentioned in the Bible in the Book of Genesis: ‘A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers. ‘ After the Pishon and Gihon, ‘the name of the third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.