GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Founded in 1972 following the landmark UN Conference on the Human Environment, UNEP was conceived to monitor the state of the environment, inform policy making with science and coordinate responses to the world’s environmental challenges.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stockholm Declaration: UN Conference on the Human Environment. Climate change was first discussed using emerging scientific evidence at the United Nations General Assembly in 1968. The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue.

Detailed explanation-3: -The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) was founded in June 1972 as a result of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.