HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Challenges for agroforestry In the fields along which trees have been planted, the productivity per unit area decreases, as in at least about two meters from the trees the moisture content in the soil is significantly reduced. Unscientific planning can also negatively impact the agricultural productivity of the land.

Detailed explanation-2: -Greater efficiency of tree species for photosynthesis. Improved soil structure and fertility with increasing effects on crop yield. Reduce losses from soil erosion and more closed cycling of organic matter and nutrients. Creating better micro climatic conditions for the growth of agricultural crops.

Detailed explanation-3: -Currently, the government is working on agroforestry and afforestation programmes under National Project on Agro-Forestry of the agriculture ministry and National Mission for Green India. Over 10% of the total budget of the environment ministry in 2022-23 (Rs 3, 030 crore) has been earmarked for the Green India mission.

Detailed explanation-4: -Furthermore, the use of mixed crops and trees increases soil fertility. The trees help to prevent soil erosion while providing protection for farm animals against extremes of cold, heat and wind. Disadvantages of Agroforestry. Among the principal problems with agroforestry is the management of the land.