HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Roots. Roots are the most important and underground part of a plant, which are collectively called the root system. They are the major part that anchors the plant firmly in the soil. They absorb water and minerals from the soil, synthesise plant growth regulators, and store reserve food material.

Detailed explanation-2: -Roots grow downward and are present inside the soil. Shoots are structures that develop upward to form stems, leaves, flowers and buds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Roots are present under the ground. They absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ans. The two main functions of a root are: (i) It holds the plant firmly to the soil. (ii) It absorbs nutrients, water and minerals from the soil.