HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -For a long period, sugarcane represented the only plant source of sugar. Today, sugar beet provides about 45% of the world’s sugar production. 10% of sugars obtained from sugarcane. So, major source of sugars in world is sugar beet.

Detailed explanation-2: -About 80% of the world’s sugar is produced from cane grown in tropical and subtropical climates. The remaining 20% comes from sugar beets, which are grown mostly in the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sugars are found in the tissues of most plants. Honey and fruits are abundant natural sources of simple sugars. Sucrose is especially concentrated in sugarcane and sugar beet, making them ideal for efficient commercial extraction to make refined sugar.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Saccharum Officinarum. About Saccharum Officinarum: Sugarcane is a Large and Strong Growing Species of Grass in the Genus Saccharum.