INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Biodegradation is the degradation of the materials into environmentally acceptable products such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass by the action of naturally available microorganisms under normal environmental conditions.

Detailed explanation-2: -“Biodegradable” refers to the ability of things to get disintegrated (decomposed) by the action of micro-organisms such as bacteria or fungi biological (with or without oxygen) while getting assimilated into the natural environment. There’s no ecological harm during the process.

Detailed explanation-3: -Biodegradable materials are those substances which can be easily decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms. They do not accumulate in the environment or harm it. Therefore, they are eco-friendly. For example, cotton, human waste, paper, etc.

Detailed explanation-4: -matter breaks down under bacterial action, resulting in the formation of humus-like material called compost. » Microorganisms: Microorganisms breakdown organic matter and produce carbon dioxide, water, heat and humus.