MANAGEMENT

Detailed explanation-1: -Debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is used to evaluate a company’s financial leverage and is calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its shareholder equity. D/E ratio is an important metric in corporate finance.

Detailed explanation-2: -The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E ratio) shows how much debt a company has compared to its assets. It is found by dividing a company’s total debt by total shareholder equity. A higher D/E ratio means the company may have a harder time covering its liabilities.

Detailed explanation-3: -The debt to equity ratio only includes liabilities that are due to shareholders, such as loans from shareholders or bonds issued to shareholders. The debt to assets ratio, on the other hand, includes all liabilities, such as loans from banks, bonds issued to bondholders, and accounts payable.

Detailed explanation-4: -A D/E ratio of 2 indicates that the company derives two-thirds of its capital financing from debt and one-third from shareholder equity, so it borrows twice as much funding as it owns (2 debt units for every 1 equity unit).