MANAGEMENT

Detailed explanation-1: -A non-investment-grade bond is a bond that pays higher yields but also carries more risk and a lower credit rating than an investment-grade bond. Non-investment-grade bonds are also called high-yield bonds or junk bonds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bonds rated below Baa3 by ratings agency Moody’s or below BBB by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings are considered “speculative grade” or high-yield bonds. Sometimes also called junk bonds, these bonds offer higher interest rates to attract investors and compensate for the higher level of risk.

Detailed explanation-3: -High-yield bonds face higher default rates and more volatility than investment-grade bonds, and they have more interest rate risk than stocks. Emerging market debt and convertible bonds are the main alternatives to high-yield bonds in the high-risk debt category.

Detailed explanation-4: -Junk bonds represent bonds issued by companies that are financially struggling and have a high risk of defaulting or not paying their interest payments or repaying the principal to investors. Junk bonds are also called high-yield bonds since the higher yield is needed to help offset any risk of default.