MANAGEMENT

Detailed explanation-1: -The injury evaluation process must include several key components-namely, taking a history of the current condition, visually inspecting the area for noticeable abnormalities, physically palpat-ing the region for abnormalities, and completing functional and stress tests.

Detailed explanation-2: -A physical examination has four components: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation (Fig. 2-1). Inspection involves a close examination of the injured area looking for deformity, contusions, abrasions, swelling, and bleeding.

Detailed explanation-3: -Minor injuries, such as mild sprains and strains, can often be initially treated at home using RICE therapy for 2 or 3 days. RICE stands for protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation. Rest – avoid exercise and reduce your daily physical activity.

Detailed explanation-4: -The purpose of the primary survey is to identify life-threatening injuries and initiate appropriate resuscitation. A simple mnemonic, ABCDE, is used to guide the steps of the primary survey. Evaluation of the severely injured patient must occur quickly and methodically to decrease the risk of missed injuries.