MANAGEMENT

Detailed explanation-1: -The injury evaluation process must include several key components-namely, taking a history of the current condition, visually inspecting the area for noticeable abnormalities, physically palpat-ing the region for abnormalities, and completing functional and stress tests.

Detailed explanation-2: -A physical examination has four components: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation (Fig. 2-1). Inspection involves a close examination of the injured area looking for deformity, contusions, abrasions, swelling, and bleeding.

Detailed explanation-3: -Specific assessment of injuries follows the TOTAPS protocol (Talk, Observe, Touch, Active and Passive movement, Skills test), which helps to determine the nature and extent of the injury. This will include working out the type of injury, including which body part is injured, and then how bad this injury is.

Detailed explanation-4: -Minor injuries, such as mild sprains and strains, can often be initially treated at home using RICE therapy for 2 or 3 days. RICE stands for protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation. Rest – avoid exercise and reduce your daily physical activity.