MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -When the left ventricle contracts, the mitral valve closes and the aortic valve opens. This is so blood flows into the aorta and out to the rest of the body. While the left ventricle is relaxing, the right ventricle also relaxes. This causes the pulmonary valve to close and the tricuspid valve to open.

Detailed explanation-2: -The mitral valve separates the left atrium and left ventricle. The pulmonary valve separates the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The aortic valve separates the left ventricle and aorta.

Detailed explanation-3: -As the left atrium contracts, more blood flows into the left ventricle. When the left ventricle contracts, the mitral valve closes and the aortic valve opens, so blood flows into the aorta.

Detailed explanation-4: -It returns to the heart and enters the left atrium. From there, blood is forced through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. This is the muscular pump that sends blood out to the rest of the body. When the left ventricle contracts, it forces blood through the aortic semilunar valve and into the aorta.