MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, connecting the smallest arteries to the smallest veins. These vessels are often referred to as the “microcirculation” because they deliver oxygen and nutrients to all cells in the body, and remove carbon dioxide to be eliminated.

Detailed explanation-2: -The walls of the alveoli share a membrane with the capillaries. That’s how close they are. This lets oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse, or move freely, between the respiratory system and the bloodstream. Oxygen molecules attach to red blood cells, which travel back to the heart.

Detailed explanation-3: -Capillary to Tissue Fluid Exchange Capillaries are where fluids, gasses, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged between the blood and body tissues by diffusion. Capillary walls contain small pores that allow certain substances to pass into and out of the blood vessel.

Detailed explanation-4: -Capillary Exchange Mechanisms Diffusion, the most widely-used mechanism, allows the flow of small molecules across capillaries such as glucose and oxygen from the blood into the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissue into the blood.

Detailed explanation-5: -Alveoli are wrapped in tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The air you breathe in fills these air sacs with oxygen-rich air. This is where the exchange of gases occurs. Carbon dioxide is the gas we naturally produce and need to remove when our bodies use oxygen for energy.