MICROANATOMY

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

TEETH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The rounded enamel extensions on the incisal ridge of newly erupted central and lateral incisors are called:
A
Cingulum
B
Mamelons
C
Fossa
D
Marginal ridge
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The incisal edge is also known as the incisal surface or incisal plane. When newly erupted, the central and lateral incisors have three mamelons, or rounded enamel extensions on the incisal ridge, or edge. The mamelons usually undergo attrition shortly after eruption.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mamelons are small, rounded projections of enamel from the incisal edges of newly erupted anterior teeth. The projections wear away soon after eruption. Cingulum (Figure 2-12). A cingulum is found on the lingual aspect of an anterior tooth.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mamelons – three bulges on the incisal edge of the newly erupted central incisor. Mamelons normally disappear from normal wear.

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