MICROANATOMY

ENDOCRINE ORGANS AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ADRENAL GLANDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Aldosterone functions to:
A
increase salt levels in the blood
B
decrease salt levels in the blood
C
increase salt levels in the cells
D
decrease salt levels in the liver
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Aldosterone (ALD) is a hormone that helps regulate your blood pressure by managing the levels of sodium (salt) and potassium in your blood and impacting blood volume. Having too much or too little aldosterone in your body can cause health issues.

Detailed explanation-2: -Aldosterone causes an increase in salt and water reabsorption into the bloodstream from the kidney thereby increasing the blood volume, restoring salt levels and blood pressure.

Detailed explanation-3: -A steroid hormone made by the adrenal cortex (the outer layer of the adrenal gland). It helps control the balance of water and salts in the kidney by keeping sodium in and releasing potassium from the body. Too much aldosterone can cause high blood pressure and a build-up of fluid in body tissues.

Detailed explanation-4: -Conclusions: These results suggest that high salt intake increases aldosterone production and expression of the AT1R mRNA in the cardiovascular tissue in SHRSP, which may contribute to the development of malignant hypertension in salt-loaded SHRSP.

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