MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Anterior Pituitary. The anterior pituitary produces several important hormones that either stimulate target glands (e.g., the adrenal glands, gonads, or thyroid gland) to produce target gland hormones or directly affect target organs.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pituitary gland is sometimes called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anterior pituitary which is responsible for the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH), growth hormones (GH), prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) Posterior pituitary releases hormones such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.

Detailed explanation-4: -The pituitary gland is referred to as the “master gland” because it monitors and regulates many bodily functions through the hormones that it produces, including: Growth and sexual/reproductive development and function. Glands (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads)

Detailed explanation-5: -Your pituitary gland makes the following hormones: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH or corticotropin). Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin). Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).