ENDOCRINE ORGANS AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE ORGANS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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insulin.
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lactase.
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testosterone.
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estrogen.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by special cells, called beta cells. The pancreas is below and behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy.
Detailed explanation-2: -Insulin is an essential hormone produced by the pancreas. Its main role is to control glucose levels in our bodies.
Detailed explanation-3: -Insulin is a polypeptide hormone mainly secreted by cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. The hormone potentially coordinates with glucagon to modulate blood glucose levels; insulin acts via an anabolic pathway, while glucagon performs catabolic functions.
Detailed explanation-4: -Insulin is a storage hormone that promotes fat production and prevents fat from being broken down. In the liver, insulin allows for glucose to be made into glycogen. Glycogen is stored glucose that is broken down when the body needs energy. Insulin also prevents the production of glucose from other nutrients.
Detailed explanation-5: -Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose in your blood enter cells in your muscle, fat, and liver, where it’s used for energy. Glucose comes from the food you eat. The liver also makes glucose in times of need, such as when you’re fasting.