MICROANATOMY

ENDOCRINE ORGANS AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ENDOCRINE ORGANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
An insufficient amount of growth hormone, caused by mutation, can produce this
A
pituitary dwarfism
B
myxedema
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Growth hormone deficiency (GHD), also known as dwarfism or pituitary dwarfism, is a condition caused by insufficient amounts of growth hormone in the body. Children with GHD have abnormally short stature with normal body proportions. GHD can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later (acquired).

Detailed explanation-2: -Growth hormone deficiency (GHD, or pituitary dwarfism) is a rare condition in which your pituitary gland doesn’t release enough growth hormone (GH, or somatotropin). GHD can affect infants, children and adults. Children with GHD are shorter than expected with normal body proportions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some causes of acquired pituitary dwarfism include brain tumors or diseases that affect the pituitary or hypothalamus, head trauma, radiation therapy for certain cancers, and an autoimmune condition called lymphocytic hypophysitis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion results in gigantism or acromegaly, a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality, while GH deficiency results in dwarfism, growth retardation in children, and the GH-deficiency syndrome in adults.

Detailed explanation-5: -As the name implies, growth hormone deficiency results when the pituitary gland doesn’t produce enough growth hormone to stimulate the body to grow. This can result in noticeably short stature in children.

There is 1 question to complete.