MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -In type 2 diabetes, there are primarily two problems. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin-a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into the cells. And cells respond poorly to insulin and take in less sugar.

Detailed explanation-2: -Diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a gland behind the stomach, does not produce enough of the hormone insulin, or the body cannot use insulin properly. Insulin helps carry sugar from the bloodstream into the cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and maintains normal blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular glucose uptake, regulating carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism and promoting cell division and growth through its mitogenic effects.

Detailed explanation-4: -Insulin is a key player in developing type 2 diabetes. This vital hormone-you can’t survive without it-regulates blood sugar (glucose) in the body, a very complicated process. Here are the high points: The food you eat is broken down into blood sugar.

Detailed explanation-5: -People with type 1 diabetes produce very little or no insulin at all. This condition is caused when the beta cells that make insulin have been destroyed by antibodies (these are usually substances released by the body to fight against infections), hence they are unable to produce insulin.