MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Elevated ketones are a sign of DKA, which is a medical emergency and needs to be treated right away. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that can be life-threatening. DKA is most common among people with type 1 diabetes.

Detailed explanation-2: -DKA is caused by an overload of ketones present in your blood. When your cells don’t get the glucose they need for energy, your body begins to burn fat for energy, which produces ketones. Ketones are chemicals that the body creates when it breaks down fat to use for energy.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ketones produced then become an important alternative to glucose as the body’s energy source [3]. In certain conditions, this ketosis can develop into overt ketoacidosis, causing a decrease in pH and serum bicarbonate level, leading to serious illness and hospitalization.