MICROANATOMY

ENDOCRINE ORGANS AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ENDOCRINE ORGANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
targets mammary glands which promotes the production of milk in mammals
A
growth hormone
B
prolactin
C
progesterone
D
parathyroid hormone
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Prolactin contributes to hundreds of physiologic functions, but the two primary responsibilities are milk production and the development of mammary glands within breast tissues. Prolactin promotes the growth of mammary alveoli, which are the components of the mammary gland, where the actual production of milk occurs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Prolactin (PRL) released from lactotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland in response to the suckling by the offspring is the major hormonal signal responsible for stimulation of milk synthesis in the mammary glands.

Detailed explanation-3: -Your central nervous system, immune system, uterus and mammary glands are also capable of producing prolactin. The following factors can contribute to prolactin creation in these tissues: Nipple stimulation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Prolactin is a hormone named originally after its function to promote milk production (lactation) in mammals in response to the suckling of young after birth. It also plays a key role in breast development during pregnancy.

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