MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Gigantism and acromegaly are both conditions that result from excess growth hormone (GH). The difference is in who the conditions affect-adults develop acromegaly, whereas children and teenagers who are still growing develop gigantism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Gigantism is a serious condition that is nearly always caused by an adenoma, a tumor of the pituitary gland. Gigantism occurs in patients who had excessive growth hormone in childhood. The pituitary tumor cells secrete too much growth hormone (GH), leading to many changes in the body.

Detailed explanation-3: -Growth hormone deficiency (GHD), also known as dwarfism or pituitary dwarfism, is a condition caused by insufficient amounts of growth hormone in the body.

Detailed explanation-4: -Overproduction of growth hormone causes excessive growth. In children, the condition is called gigantism. In adults, it is called acromegaly.

Detailed explanation-5: -Over production of growth hormone leads to gigantism and its underproduction leads to dwarfism.