MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Disorders of the endocrine system, such as primary hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism, growth hormone deficiency, Cushing’s syndrome, and anorexia nervosa frequently cause secondary osteoporosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Common endocrine disorders include diabetes and high thyroid levels (hyperthyroidism). These disorders cause osteoporosis because hormones that are needed to ensure healthy bone growth and development are compromised. A lack of certain hormones accelerates bone loss and increases fracture risk.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mechanism. The thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, or adrenal glands, and the pancreas are parts of the endocrine system, and, therefore are associated with the endocrine bone disease. Some common endocrine disorders are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Paget’s disease, Osteoporosis, and diabetes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Oestrogen deficiency in women. Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) High levels of parathyroid hormone (primary hyperparathyroidism) Excess cortisol production (Cushing’s syndrome) Low levels of testosterone in men (hypogonadism).