MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -There are two adrenal glands, one on top of each kidney. The outer part of each gland is the adrenal cortex and the inner part is the adrenal medulla.

Detailed explanation-2: -The adrenal cortex makes up a large part of your adrenal gland. It consists of three layers: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each layer produces different hormones that regulate vital organ functions and bodily processes.

Detailed explanation-3: -The adrenal glands make the hormones cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. They also make hormones that your body uses to make sex hormones (estrogen and testosterone).

Detailed explanation-4: -The adrenal glands, also called the suprarenal glands, are a significant part of the endocrine system. The adrenal glands play a vital role in the body’s fight or flight response. They generate stress hormones that activate physiological adaptations that are necessary to counteract changes in the external environment.