MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Pancreas: The pancreas (PAN-kree-us) makes insulin (IN-suh-lin) and glucagon (GLOO-kuh-gawn), which are hormones that control the level of glucose, or sugar, in the blood.

Detailed explanation-2: -A familiar example is the effect of two pancreatic hormones, insulin and glucagon. Insulin increases the liver’s storage of glucose as glycogen, decreasing blood glucose, whereas glucagon stimulates the breakdown of glycogen stores, increasing blood glucose.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pancreas – regulates blood glucose levels. Adrenal gland – increases blood glucose levels and speeds up heart rate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Adrenal gland cortisol: Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland and promotes gluconeogenesis. It is released in response to stress and low blood glucose levels. It functions to increase blood glucose through gluconeogenesis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that works with other hormones and bodily functions to control glucose levels in the blood. It comes from alpha cells found in the pancreas and is closely related to insulin-secreting beta cells, making it a crucial component that keeps the body’s blood glucose levels stable.