MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The process of breathing, or respiration, is divided into two distinct phases. The first phase is called inspiration, or inhaling. When the lungs inhale, the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward. At the same time, the muscles between the ribs contract and pull upward.

Detailed explanation-2: -Respiratory muscles The diaphragm, a dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen, is the most important muscle used for breathing in (called inhalation or inspiration). The diaphragm is attached to the base of the sternum, the lower parts of the rib cage, and the spine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Inspiration occurs when lung pressure is decreased below atmospheric pressure, and that causes the air to move into the lungs. Expiration, on the other hand, occurs when lung pressure is increased above atmospheric pressure, and that pushes the air out of the lungs.