MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The shaft is the visible part of the hair that sticks out of the skin. The hair root is in the skin and extends down to the deeper layers of the skin. It is surrounded by the hair follicle (a sheath of skin and connective tissue), which is also connected to a sebaceous gland.

Detailed explanation-2: -Your hair shaft is the part of your hair that can be seen above your scalp. It is made of a protein called keratin, compacted and fused together. Keratin is the same material that nails, hoofs, feathers and claws are composed of. Keratin is a remarkably strong protein, very resistant to wear and tear.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hair shaft is formed of three layers: The medulla – the deepest layer of the hair shaft, only seen in large and thick hairs. The cortex – the middle layer of the hair shaft which provides the strength, colour and texture of a hair fibre. The cuticle – the outer layer of the hair shaft is thin and colourless.

Detailed explanation-4: -A hair follicle anchors each hair into the skin. The hair bulb forms the base of the hair follicle. In the hair bulb, living cells divide and grow to build the hair shaft. Blood vessels nourish the cells in the hair bulb, and deliver hormones that modify hair growth and structure at different times of life.