MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -If plaque isn’t removed, it can harden on your teeth and turn into calculus, otherwise known as tartar. This buildup of plaque and tartar can cause your gums to become tender and swollen, which is an early stage of periodontal or gum disease.

Detailed explanation-2: -As the calcification of the plaque takes place, the hardened substance causes even more problems for the gums. The inflammation of the gums can lead to them bleeding, discoloration, and tenderness. The swelling of the gums is often accompanied by bad breath. The gums may also recede due to the infection.

Detailed explanation-3: -As mentioned earlier, tartar can only be removed by a professional. During the procedure, the dentist uses an ultrasonic device with a small nozzle to remove tartar from areas or spots that are hard to reach. The process of tartar removal may or may not be painful and is dependent on several factors.