MICROANATOMY

INTRODUCTION TO MICROSCOPY CELL BIOLOGY

CELL JUNCTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cell membrane phospholipid heads are
A
Hydrophilic
B
Hydrophobic
C
Hydrodynamic
D
Hydroelectric
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -All of the lipid molecules in cell membranes are amphipathic (or amphiphilic)-that is, they have a hydrophilic (“water-loving”) or polar end and a hydrophobic (“water-fearing”) or nonpolar end. The most abundant membrane lipids are the phospholipids. These have a polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phospholipids consist of two hydrophobic “tails, ‘’ which are fatty acid chains, and one hydrophilic “head, ‘’ which is phosphate group.

Detailed explanation-3: -A phospholipid consists of a head and a tail. The “head” of the molecule contains the phosphate group and is hydrophilic, meaning that it will dissolve in water. The “tail” of the molecule is made up of two fatty acids, which are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.

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