MICROANATOMY

INTRODUCTION TO MICROSCOPY CELL BIOLOGY

CYTOSKELETON

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following cells lack a cytoskeleton?
A
Eukaryotic plant cells
B
Prokaryotic bacterial cells
C
both a and b
D
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic animal cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus (which is where DNA and RNA are stored in eukaryotic cells), mitochondria, ER, golgi apparatus, and other membrane bound organelles. In addition to the lack of organelles, prokaryotic cells also lack a cytoskeleton.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bacteria do possess cytoskeletons made of proteins which resemble the actin and tubulin familiar to eukaryotic cell biologists.

Detailed explanation-3: -Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a cytoskeleton. Both types of organisms use their cytoskeleton for cell division, protection, and shape determination.

Detailed explanation-4: -The prokaryotic cytoskeleton is the collective name for all structural filaments in prokaryotes. It was once thought that prokaryotic cells did not possess cytoskeletons, but advances in visualization technology and structure determination led to the discovery of filaments in these cells in the early 1990s.

There is 1 question to complete.