MICROANATOMY

INTRODUCTION TO MICROSCOPY CELL BIOLOGY

DIFFERENTIATED CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following statements is true?
A
Only stem cells contain all of the DNA of an organism.
B
Every cell contains all of the DNA of an organism.
C
Specialized cells contain only specific DNA of an organism.
D
None of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An organism’s complete set of nuclear DNA is called its genome. Besides the DNA located in the nucleus, humans and other complex organisms also have a small amount of DNA in cell structures known as mitochondria. Mitochondria generate the energy the cell needs to function properly.

Detailed explanation-2: -All living things have DNA within their cells. In fact, nearly every cell in a multicellular organism possesses the full set of DNA required for that organism. However, DNA does more than specify the structure and function of living things-it also serves as the primary unit of heredity in organisms of all types.

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