MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitochondria play host to one of the most important processes in your body, called cellular respiration. Taking in glucose and oxygen, mitochondria produce energy, which they capture and package as energy-rich molecules of ATP.

Detailed explanation-2: -The “powerhouses” of the cell, mitochondria are oval-shaped organelles found in most eukaryotic cells. As the site of cellular respiration, mitochondria serve to transform molecules such as glucose into an energy molecule known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Detailed explanation-3: -Mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles that are descendants of endosymbiotic bacteria. Mitochondria play a pivotal role in cellular energy production through the mitochondria-housed pathways of citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, respiration and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS).