MICROANATOMY

MUSCLE NERVE CARTILAGE BONE

BONE STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The ends of a long bone are called the
A
diaphysis
B
epiphyses
C
periosteum
D
endosteum
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -epiphysis, expanded end of the long bones in animals, which ossifies separately from the bone shaft but becomes fixed to the shaft when full growth is attained. The epiphysis is made of spongy cancellous bone covered by a thin layer of compact bone .

Detailed explanation-2: -The ends of a long bone are known as the epiphysis. The rounded end of a long bone is known as the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone is called the diaphysis. The space in between the two is called the metaphysis and this is the location of the epiphyseal plate, more commonly known as the growth plate.

Detailed explanation-3: -The wider section at each end of the bone is called the epiphysis (plural = epiphyses), which is filled with spongy bone. Red marrow fills the spaces in the spongy bone.

Detailed explanation-4: -An epiphysis (from Ancient Greek (epí) ‘on top of’, and (phúsis) ‘growth’) is one of the rounded ends or tips of a long bone that ossify from a secondary center of ossification.

Detailed explanation-5: -/ (ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs) / noun plural-ses (-ˌsiːz) the end of a long bone, initially separated from the shaft (diaphysis) by a section of cartilage that eventually ossifies so that the two portions fuse together. Also called: epiphysis cerebri (ˈsɛrɪˌbraɪ) the technical name for pineal gland.

There is 1 question to complete.