MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Short bones include the carpal bones of the hands that allow movement of the wrist, and the tarsal bones of the feet that allow movement of the ankle.

Detailed explanation-2: -The tarsal bones are 7 in number. They are named the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the medial, middle, and lateral cuneiforms.

Detailed explanation-3: -A gliding joint is the simplest of the synovial joints. Gliding joints are found between the carpal bones and between the tarsal bones.

Detailed explanation-4: -Short bones are shaped roughly as a cube and contain mostly spongy bone. The outside surface is comprised of a thin layer of compact bone. Short bones are located in the hands and feet. The patella (kneecap) is also considered a short bone.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sesamoid Bones Reinforce Tendons These small, round bones are commonly found in the tendons of the hands, knees, and feet. Sesamoid bones function to protect tendons from stress and wear.