MICROANATOMY

MUSCLE NERVE CARTILAGE BONE

PERIPHERAL NERVE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In a reflex, which nervous system structure is bypassed?
A
brain
B
spinal cord
C
sensory neurons
D
motor neurons.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A reflex arc includes a sensory neuron that sends a signal straight to the spinal cord (bypassing the brain) which in turn generates a response such as a quick muscle contraction so fast that it’s subconscious.

Detailed explanation-2: -The medulla oblongata can regulate the body’s blood pressure, pulse, and cardiac contractions based on the body’s needs. Lastly, it controls reflexes like vomiting, swallowing, coughing, and sneezing.

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