MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Overview. The hip joint (see the image below) is a ball-and-socket synovial joint: the ball is the femoral head, and the socket is the acetabulum. The hip joint is the articulation of the pelvis with the femur, which connects the axial skeleton with the lower extremity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ball-and-socket joints. Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow backward, forward, sideways, and rotating movements. Hinge joints. Hinge joints, such as in the fingers, knees, elbows, and toes, allow only bending and straightening movements.

Detailed explanation-3: -On each side of the pelvis (hip) bone is the acetabulum, or socket, of the ball-and-socket joint. The surface of the acetabulum is the only part of the pelvis replaced in either hip replacement. The labrum is a ring of fibrocartilage that circles the rim of the acetabulum, deepening the socket.

Detailed explanation-4: -The hip, a ball-and-socket joint, is the largest weight-bearing joint in the body. When the joint is healthy, the head of the femur (thighbone) forms a round ball that fits into the acetabulum, a cavity at the base of the pelvis that forms the socket.

Detailed explanation-5: -The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the head of the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g., standing) and dynamic (e.g., walking or running) postures.