MICROANATOMY

MUSCLE NERVE CARTILAGE BONE

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The functional unit of the muscle cell is the:
A
Sarcomere
B
Osteon
C
Myofilament
D
Muscle fiber
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of a myocyte (muscle fibre). A sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments (thin actin and thick myosin filaments) which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sarcomere is the structural & functional unit of muscle.

Detailed explanation-3: -The portion of the myofibril between two successive ‘Z’ lines is considered as the functional unit of contraction and is called a sarcomere Sarcomere is considered as the functional unit of contraction in a muscle fibre. So, the correct answer is ‘Portion of a myofibril between two successive Z-lines’.

Detailed explanation-4: -A sarcomere (Greek sarx “flesh", meros “part") is the smallest functional unit of striated muscle tissue. It is the repeating unit between two Z-lines. Skeletal muscles are composed of tubular muscle cells (called muscle fibers or myofibers) which are formed during embryonic myogenesis.

There is 1 question to complete.