MICROANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -It is therefore evident that hypothyroidism adversely affects male fertility. Similarly, all the studies on hyperthyroidism also reported adverse effects on male reproductive organs and fertility.

Detailed explanation-2: -Research shows that 60 percent of men with hypothyroidism have low libido (sexual desire), erectile dysfunction or delayed ejaculation. Hypothyroidism in men also has been shown to affect testosterone levels, semen quality and sperm count-leading to infertility.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thyroid hormones are vital for the proper functioning of the female reproductive system, since they modulate the metabolism and development of ovarian, uterine, and placental tissues. Therefore, hypo-and hyperthyroidism may result in subfertility or infertility in both women and animals.