MICROANATOMY

URINARY SYSTEM AND MALE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS

URINARY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
These are chemicals or combination of chemicals that can take up excess hydrogen ions or excess hydroxide ions.
A
Diuretics
B
Antidiuresis
C
Buffers
D
Alkalosis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Chemical buffers in the body are substances that can absorb extra hydrogen ions preventing a change in pH.

Detailed explanation-2: -A solution having free/excess hydrogen ions is called an acid. A solution having free/excess hydroxide ions is called a base. So according to the above definition, clearly acids have more free hydrogen ions. pH of a solution gives the measure of the acidity or alkalinity of that solution on a logarithmic scale.

Detailed explanation-3: -A buffer is the combination of a weak acid or base and a salt of that weak acid or base. Buffers can be made from three combinations: (1) H 3PO 4 and H 2PO 4 −, (2) H 2PO 4 − and HPO 4 2−, and (3) HPO 4 2− and PO 4 3−.

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