MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

MUSCLE CONTRACTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Skeletal muscle, as a whole, can generate different amounts of force, and different degrees of shortening, in response to stimuli. What is this concept called?
A
action potential
B
twitch
C
fused, or complete, tetanus
D
graded response
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The force generated by a contracting muscle is called muscle tension. Muscle tension can also be generated when the muscle is contracting against a load that does not move, resulting in two main types of skeletal muscle contractions: isotonic contractions and isometric contractions (Figure 10.4.

Detailed explanation-2: -The amount of tension produced in a muscle contraction depends on two factors: the number of muscle fibers activated, and the frequency of neural stimulation to the muscle fibers.

Detailed explanation-3: -To move an object, referred to as load, the sarcomeres in the muscle fibers of the skeletal muscle must shorten. The force generated by the contraction of the muscle (or shortening of the sarcomeres) is called muscle tension.

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